Tag Archives: expats

Employer Mandated Health Coverage in Dubai

George Bashaw

Author:
George Bashaw – Atlas Global Benefits

On January 1st, the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) initiated the first phase of employer mandatory health insurance for expatriates and UAE nationals working in Dubai.  All expats new to Dubai must obtain a Health Benefit Contribution (HBC) compliant insurance policy.

Background

The population of Dubai has exploded from 300,000 to 1.5 million since the Department of Health and Medical Services (DoHMS) was created over thirty years ago.  Considering the growth and significant demographic changes in Dubai, the DoHMS has done an adequate job (World Health Organization ranks the UAE 44th).  Did I say something in “Dubai” is “adequate”?  The two words are mutually exclusive. In Dubai, they simply strive for the best.  Therefore, the DHA was established to accomplish this goal by 2015.  What does this mean for you?

Existing Plans

If you manage an existing health plan in Dubai, it is valid until it expires. Upon renewal during 2009, the new plan must be HBC compliant.  By January 1st 2010, all corporate health plans must be HBC complaint.

Payment and Administration

Who pays the HBC?  The employer pays the tab.  The HBC is a flat-rate for all employees, including UAE nationals and expatriates.  There is another hitch.  All HBC policies must be sold by authorized insurance companies. Since most employers will provide benefits above the notional standard, there is a group of authorized insurance companies waiting to sell you a top-up plan.

Choosing a Clinic

Not so fast.  All employees must choose a primary clinic to complete enrollment.  They can do so by visiting an OCP (Outpatient Care Practice)clinic in person, on the web www.dha.gov.ae, or through their employer.  Want the good news?  The employer may choose a default OCP clinic.

Employer Responsibilities

Just so there is no confusion on the rules, I copied this from the DHA website: 

  1. This is a mandatory system enforced by law – employers must comply
  2. Every employer pays a standard payment (HBC) to the DHA for every employee once a new HBC policy is introduced
  3. System will be enforced through a licensing system
  4. All employees covered by a corporate healthcare scheme by 12/31/08
  5. Employees not currently covered by an existing corporate health scheme must be provided with a HBC compliant scheme from 1/1/09
  6. Everyone covered by HBC compliant corporate healthcare scheme by 12/31/09
  7. Every employer is responsible for enrolling every employee with DHA
  8. This includes contractual responsibilities for dependents
  9. Every employee most register at a clinic before employer enrolls them with the DHA
  10. Employers to help employees register with a clinic

 Still have questions?

You are welcome to visit the DHA but I would rather you just ask me.

More about George:

Payroll for Expatriates – How Hard Can This Be?

Author:
Dave Leboff – Expaticore Services LLC

Why does it seem that expat payroll administration is so hard to get right? Why is it so hard to deliver pay correctly and timely to this class of 50 or 150 important employees when it seems so smooth for the other 10,000 or 100,000? The answer lies in the reality that payroll for expatriates often seems to be the second job of those involved.

Expat policies are developed with care and designed to compensate the employee fairly, facilitate mobility, be competitive with peer companies and are sensible economically. Policy development usually sits within the HR function. Executing that policy always requires the involvement of your payroll function which has to deliver and record expat compensation and benefits correctly and compliantly, in one or two countries concurrently – and often multiple two-country permutations.

Payroll professionals are talented, hardworking experts who handle thousands upon thousands of domestic pay transactions with 99+% accuracy. But their success is dependent upon the efficient application of rules to situations – many of them coded in the software they use. For example, limits for FICA or 401(k) contributions in the US require no effort by the payroll professional. They correct limits and computations are part of the tools they rely on.

With expatriates, the rules are not built in. For example, a US employee working on assignment in Mexico may have US payroll running every two weeks. In Mexico it may run every month. In Mexico there may be requirements to deliver 13th month and vacation pay as well as other legislated perquisites. How should this be reflected on the US payroll? Should the expat receive the extra Mexican benefits or should the payroll delivery be manipulated to eliminate them from the gross deliverable? There are foreign exchange interplays. Splitting pay is often involved. Paycodes and general ledger coding relevant to expat benefits need to be organized so that the underlying accounting gets done correctly.

As you can see from this simple example, payroll professionals must not only clearly understand how the company wants to address compensation and benefits for expats, they need to drive many decisions relating to how the compensation and benefits are delivered, how they are accounted for, how changes will be authorized and instructions presented to them. They need to ensure that there are proper codes set up so that items that may be exempt from tax in another jurisdiction show up as taxable in theirs if appropriate. They must understand when and how to “gross up” for taxes, which is not a simple process in many cases and software managing payroll around the world does not often have grossup capability built in.

So the next time you ask “why can’t the payroll department get the expats right?” understand that they are handling expat concepts that are unusual and complex. There are ways to reduce the burden on payroll professionals who deal with expatriates. We will continue to address these issues over time within this International HR blog.

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